Thursday's Therapy
Complicated Mourning
~Therese A. Rando, Ph.D.
Part Three
25 Major Psychological Reactions
After Your Child's Traumatic Death
A reminder: TRAUMATIC BEREAVEMENT in Child-Loss is when grief + mourning over the death of your child is OVERPOWERED by the TRAUMATIC CIRCUMSTANCES of your child's death.
Complicated Mourning would be a condition considered pathological in dealing with most losses, but for THE most severe loss, that of Child-Loss, Complicated Mourning is not to be considered a pathological condition! In THE most severe loss to the human condition, that of CHILD-LOSS,
- Complicated Mourning is the NORM of such grief,
- Complicated Mourning is to be EXPECTED in such severe grief, and
- Complicated Mourning is NOT TO BE CONSIDERED PATHOLOGICAL in the severe grief of CHILD-LOSS.
How then does Sudden and Traumatic Death Impact Your Grief?
- It disables your ability to cope.
- It impairs your functioning.
- It compromises your ability to adapt.
- It adds to your mourning, further distress.
- It complicates your mourning.
What are Some of the Major Reactions we might Expect After the Traumatic Distress of our Child-Loss?
Over the coming weeks, we will walk through many of the myriad ways that Child-Loss grief and mourning may be impacting you. Since we are multi-dimensional people, grief and trauma will impact us multi-dimensionally! As you probably have observed by now, grief is not the one-dimensional creature we thought it was before we began going through child-loss. Unfortunately, those around you still think your grief should be one-dimensional and therefore fairly easily worked through. So when the expectations around you begin to feel "crazy-making" to you, perhaps you can pull out these lists to remind yourself why this grief is so complicated and therefore so long-term!
The dimensions we will cover are as follows (Five of these are covered by Dr. Rando's research, the sixth will be covered by that which Tommy and I have observed.):
- Psychological
- Cognitive/Mental
- Behavioral
- Social
- Physical
- Spiritual
Since each of these Dimensions of our Grief entails myriad symptoms, we will address one dimension of Child-Loss Grief on each upcoming week. Tonight, we will cover the Psychological Dimension of Child-Loss Grief due to our coping with both Trauma and Loss.
Major Reactions Psychologically After Your Child's Traumatic Death:
- Anxiety, apprehension, fear, anguish, and panic
- Sorrow, separation pain, yearning, pining, longing, and searching
- Avoidance, emotional numbing, and forgetting
- Dissociation
- Re-experiencing the trauma
- Feeling overwhelmed, flooded with emotions
- Helplessness, powerlessness, feeling out-of-control
- Frustration, intolerance, impatience
- Fear of going crazy
- Loneliness, abandonment, feeling detached or estranged from others, or from life in general
- Anger and hostility
- Ambivalence
- Relief
- Disorganization, depression, and despair
- Diminished self-concern
- Guilt, self-reproach, regret, and shame
- "Losing it"
- Deprivation, mutilation, feeling empty, violation
- Vulnerability, insecurity, inability to feel safe
- Inability to feel happy; loss of pleasure or enjoyment in formerly significant activities
- Restricted range of feelings, lack of interest or caring
- Distress when exposed to reminders of the loved one, the death events associated with the loved one, and or reactions to the loss of the loved one
- Holding on to the loved one
- Grief and grief spasms
- Searching for death-related information
~Rando, 2011, In Press
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